目的 分析中医药科技查新业务的现状,以期为科技查新机构的服务创新提供建议和启发。方法 对中国中医药文献检索中心上海分中心2010-2016年完成的805项查新项目进行汇总,利用Excel 2010,对查新目的与数量、查新委托单位、研究类型、查新项目级别、查新项目研究的疾病种类等方面进行统计分析,了解中医药科研项目的查新申请情况、中医药科研项目研究的热点疾病。 结果 在805项查新项目中,一、二级医院查新总量呈现逐年上升趋势;查新目的中立题数量最多(505项);查新项目研究类型中临床研究数量最多(332项);查新项目研究所涉及的疾病中数量最多的为肿瘤(92项),其次为消化系统疾病(82项)、肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病(75项)。 结论 中医药研究的热点疾病为肿瘤,体现出中医药治疗肿瘤具有独特疗效,科研管理部门可加大科研投入,充分发挥中医药作用;查新申请数量逐渐减少的同时,知识产权服务需求不断增加,应及时调整工作重心,进行服务创新。
关键词:科技查新;中医药;统计分析;上海中医药大学
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2018.01.003
中图分类号:G252.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-5707(2018)01-0013-06
Abstract: Objective To analyze the situation of TCM novelty retrieval projects; To provide some suggestions and inspiration for novelty retrieval institutions on their service innovations. Methods 805 novelty retrieval projects completed from 2010 to 2016 in Chinese Medicine Literature Retrieval Center of Shanghai Branch were collected and statistically analyzed from the aspects of purposes and number of novelty retrieval, clients of novelty retrieval, research categories, project levels of novelty retrieval, disease categories of novelty retrieval projects by using Excel 2010 to understand the new application situation for TCM research projects and the hot diseases of TCM research projects. Results Among the 805 novelty retrieval projects, the total amount of novelty retrieval projects of first-level hospitals and second-level hospitals showed a rising trend. The number of project establishment was maximum among all the purposes of novelty retrieval projects (505). The number of clinical study was largest among all the novelty retrieval project categories (332). In the whole novelty retrieval projects, tumor was the disease that was studied most frequently (92), followed by digestive system diseases (82), musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases (75). Conclusion Tumors are the hotspot diseases in the research field of TCM research, which shows the particular efficacy of TCM in treating tumors. The administrative department should increase input into scientific research so that TCM can play full role in health area. While the number of sci-tech novelty retrieval descends gradually, the demand of intellectual property services is increasing continually, so the work focus should be adjusted in time and new services should be developed.
Key words: sci-tech novelty retrieval; TCM; statistical analysis; Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
科技查新,簡称查新,是查新机构根据查新委托人提供的需要查证其新颖性的科学技术内容,按照《科技查新规范》操作,经过文献检索与对比分析,做出查新结论。科技查新是我国科研管理工作中的重要环节,是开展科学研究、产品开发等活动前的一项基础工作,为科研立项及科技成果的鉴定、评估、验收、奖励等提供相关课题新颖性的客观文献依据。endprint
上海中医药大学科技信息中心暨中国中医药文献检索中心上海分中心(简称为上中医分中心)、中华人民共和国知识产权局专利数据研发中心上海工作站,是以中医中药为特色的医药信息服务机构,主要工作是面向上海及全国各地区中医药科研、医疗、教学及企事业单位开展决策支撑、项目咨询、专利检索、引文检索、科技查新、交流培训等信息情报服务,为政府部门在中医药领域中的政策与管理、科研与创新提供決策依据和内容支撑。
本文从查新数量、查新目的、项目级别等方面入手,对上中医分中心2010-2016年查新项目的外部特征进行统计分析,在此基础上深入剖析查新项目内容,着重分析查新项目研究的疾病种类,以期了解近年来的查新工作情况,明确近年来在我中心委托查新的中医药科研项目的研究热点。
1 资料与方法
1.1 资料来源
数据来源于上中医分中心存档的2010-2016年查新项目委托书和查新报告书,总计805项。
1.2 统计方法
将上中医分中